The Nikkei 225 closed at 64,142 on May 24, up roughly 7% from the level it held before May 21. Four sessions. The move was not random volatility — it was the convergence of three distinct catalysts arriving simultaneously on a market that had already been building one of the strongest year-to-date performances among major global benchmarks.

May 21: The Session That Started It

On May 21 the Nikkei surged 3.14%, its strongest single session in months. Three forces drove it. Nvidia’s earnings had confirmed that AI infrastructure demand was not decelerating, sending technology stocks higher across every market that touched the sector. Separately, progress in US-Iran peace negotiations shifted global risk sentiment in a direction that favored equity markets broadly. And SoftBank Group gained 19.85% in a single day, making it the dominant contributor to the index’s point advance by a wide margin. SoftBank is price-weighted in the Nikkei, which amplifies its directional influence relative to its market capitalization weight. The broader Topix gained approximately 1.6% on the same session, confirming the advance had breadth beyond the SoftBank effect.